![]() Although these hydrocarbons have no functional groups, they constitute the framework on which functional groups are located in other classes of compounds, and provide an ideal starting point for studying and naming organic compounds. ![]() Hydrocarbons of this kind are classified as alkanes or cycloalkanes, depending on whether the carbon atoms of the molecule are arranged only in chains or also in rings. From the previous discussion of formula analysis, the formulas for such hydrocarbons will be C nH (2n+2–2r), where n is the number of carbon atoms and r is the number of rings. Such compounds are necessarily hydrocarbons, made up of chains and rings of carbon atoms bonded to a full complement of hydrogen atoms (all carbons are sp 3 hybridized). ![]() In order to establish a baseline of behavior against which these reactions may be ranked, we need to investigate the reactivity of compounds lacking any functional groups. Most reactions of organic compounds take place at or adjacent to a functional group. Alkanes & Cycloalkanes Saturated Hydrocarbons Alkanes and Cycloalkanes
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